弯曲网格上的间断有限元湍流数值解法研究

采用间断有限元方法对雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程进行了数值求解,对Spalart-Allmaras单方程湍流模型进行了部分修正,使得求解器更加鲁棒。构造了分段高次多项式来逼近真实物面,同时物面附近采用多层弯曲网格来避免网格交叉,此外提出了一种快速计算积分点的曲面物面距的方法。采用混合网格对NACA0012翼型以及RAE翼型进行了数值计算,并与实验数据以及前人数据进行了对比。计算结果表明,采用物面弯曲网格结合修正的湍流模型方法在相对稀疏的网格上就能得到比较好的数值解。     

目标函数误差估算及网格自适应处理

发展了一种基于目标函数误差估算的网格自适应准则,进而通过网格自适应处理提高目标函数计算的效率和准确性。首先描述了目标函数的误差估算及修正的方法,该方法通过伴随方程将原方程的残值误差与目标函数联系起来。然后,基于误差估算建立网格自适应准则,以减少目标函数修正后的剩余误差,提高目标函数计算结果的准确性,并将方法进一步发展至多目标问题。最后将该准则应用于Euler方程控制的NACA0012翼型无粘可压流动的网格自适应模拟。数值计算成功地捕获了与升力、阻力和力矩等目标函数相关的特征流动区域,计算出符合指定精度要求的目标函数值,验证了本文所发展的方法。     

Transient simulation of regression rate on thrust regulation process in hybrid rocket motor

The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB(hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.     

三维非对称斜劈高速流动计算方法研究

交叉激波是高超声速进气道发展的关键气动问题之一。为实现对此类高速流动的准确数值模拟,基于RANS方程的自研多块结构网格计算软件,对经典三维非对称斜劈构型的斜激波交叉干扰流动特征开展了计算研究。通过对比分析,系统评估了计算网格、湍流模型及高精度格式对空间流场、底板摩擦力流线、压强分布、绝热壁温分布等的影响,获得了适用于三维非对称高速流动问题的网格生成准则和计算策略,同时验证了自研软件的模拟能力。     

电传系统的谐波振荡

从舵回路非线性特性的研究入手,通过频谱分析和实验验证,揭示了高增益电传系统中三角波的高频奇次谐波激发舵面抖振的物理本质,并给出电传系统谐波振荡的必要条件、抖振的频率特征以及防排措施,对现代飞行控制系统的设计具有重要参考作用。     

二维非结构网格的一个TVD型有限体积方法

考虑双曲型守恒律方程,对二维非结构三角形网格给出一种 TVD型有限体积方法,主要思想是在一阶单调格式的基础上,在每一个单元上对变量作单调线性重构函数,时间离散采用二阶 Runge-Kutta方法。通过计算分析了该方法的精度,对平面激波反射和空穴流动的计算结果表明该方法是成功的。     

带三棱锥体群通道流动和传热特性的数值模拟

对带有三棱锥体群的涡轮叶片内部冷却通道进行了数值模拟,对比了三棱锥体群在迎风和背风状态、顺排和交错排列以及不同横向列数、不同流向间距时冷却通道内部的流动和传热特性。结果表明:三棱锥体群所产生的纵向涡能够兼顾压损的降低与传热效果的改善;背风顺排状态放置的三棱锥体群具有最高的综合传热效率,较其他放置方案高出20%~30%;在背风顺排时,较优横向列数为5,流向间距比为4~6。     

Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic optimization of propeller blades

It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery.     

螺旋桨滑流对增升装置气动特性影响研究

采用准定常N—S方法,通过单独螺旋桨模型计算结果与非定常、试验结果的对比,验证了计算螺旋桨滑流的可行性。重点对带两台螺旋桨发动机的增升装置流场特性进行了计算分析,研究了螺旋桨滑流对飞机流场和气动性能的影响。研究结果表明：螺旋桨滑流明显改变了机翼表面的压力分布,使飞机升、阻力系数增大。为螺旋桨飞机设计提供了一种快速、有效的数值模拟手段,在工程领域具有一定的应用前景。     

二维Delaunay网格的一个约束边恢复算法

针对二维约束Delaunay网格生成中约束边恢复问题,提出了一个基于平面扫描策略的约束边恢复算法,证明其收敛性。给出了算法的计算复杂度,说明了算法能有效减少＂相交测试＂的次数。实现算法并用复杂算例验证了所得结论。